Nekro fasciit
Sometimes, emergency surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue.
What to know about necrotizing fasciitis
Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare but serious bacterial infection. People with liver cirrhosis are also more at risk. Even with treatment, as many as 1 in 3 people may die from the infection. Facial necrotizing fasciitis is extremely rare , but it can occur as a result of dental factors or issues with the sinuses or tonsils. If the infection affects grundläggande organs, the person may experience confusion or feel delirious.
Necrotizing fasciitis happens when bacteria enter a wound and cause a skin infection that can spread quickly through the deep tissues in the body. Other bacteria that can cause necrotizing fasciitis include Klebsiella, Clostridium, Escherichia coli , and some water-based bacteria, such as Vibrio vulnificus. Necrotizing fasciitis spreads rapidly and can cause extensive tissue death, so prompt treatment is crucial.
Although anyone can get a necrotizing fasciitis infection, it is more likely to affect some people than others. They may also look at blood work and use imaging scans, such as CT or MRI scans, to inspect the damaged area. These include the fascia, which are the tissues surrounding the muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. If the bacteria are deep within the tissue, signs of inflammation may not be apparent in the early stages.
Necrotizing fasciitis infections can arise suddenly and spread quickly. Necrotizing fasciitis is a serious but rare bacterial infection. We also discuss how to prevent and treat this infection. The person may get exposed to the bacteria through direct contact with a carrier, or the bacteria may already be present on the body. It is rare in the United States, affecting about 0. It is also known as a flesh-eating disease.
When doctors are confident that they have treated the infection, the recovery process involves extended physical therapy and long-term psychological and emotional healing. Group A Streptococcus is also responsible for some skin infections and some rare, severe illnesses, including toxic shock syndrome. The skin may eventually become swollen, shiny, and hot to touch. The majority of those who develop the infection have diabetes and a history of alcohol use disorder.
In advanced cases, the person may need limb amputation surgery. If necrotizing fasciitis starts deep under the skin, the person may not receive an accurate diagnosis for some time. The pain may, over time, become less as the bacteria destroy the tissues and nerves. Early detection minimizes the need for the surgical removal of skin and soft tissue, and it reduces the risk of toxic shock. If the doctor does suspect necrotizing fasciitis, they will give the person intravenous antibiotic therapy immediately.
The symptoms may begin within hours of the injury. Necrotizing fasciitis is a very serious condition, and complications — which can include sepsis, shock, and organ failure — are common. Doctors can often diagnose necrotizing fasciitis by taking a tissue sample and sending it to a lab for testing. Pain that seems out of proportion with the redness is a warning sign of necrotizing fasciitis. Early signs and symptoms of necrotizing fasciitis include flu-like symptoms, severe pain in the affected area, and more.
It occurs when bacteria destroy tissues deep inside the body.
Many types of bacteria can cause necrotizing fasciitis. This surgery can stop the infection from spreading.
Necrotizing Fasciitis (Soft Tissue Inflammation)
Early signs and symptoms of necrotizing fasciitis include :. The infection can be difficult to detect in the early stages. The most common fryst vatten group A Streptococcus , the same bacterium that causes strep throat. The person will stay in the intensive care unit ICU during treatment. In the U. On rare occasions, people can get this infection without sustaining an injury that breaks the skin. Acne can also allow infection.
In this article, we take a close look at necrotizing fasciitis, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and recovery. An underlying health condition that weakens the immune system can increase the risk of infection.