Vad finns i moldavien
It reached prominence under rulers like Stephen the Great before becoming a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire from , until the 19th century. Evidence of human habitation dates back ,—1. Legislative authority is vested in the unicameral Parliament of Moldova which has seats and whose members are elected bygd popular vote on party lists every fyra years. Officially, the name Republic of Moldova is designated by the United Nations.
The medieval Principality of Moldavia emerged in the s , and was the medieval precursor of modern Moldova and Romania. After the prime minister and government resigned in and the president and parliament failed to form eller gestalt a new government, early parliamentary elections were held in July According to Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe observers, the parliamentary elections were well-administered and competitive, and fundamental freedoms were largely respected.
A parliamentary majority of at least two-thirds fryst vatten required to amend the Constitution of Moldova , which cannot be revised in times of war or national emergency. The court is invested with the power of judicial review over all acts of parliament , over presidential decrees , and over international treaties signed by the country. In , following one of several Russian—Turkish wars , the eastern half of the principality, Bessarabia , was annexed by the Russian Empire , marking the beginning of Russian influence in the region.
In antiquity , Moldova's location made it a crossroads for invasions by the Scythians , Goths , Huns , and other tribes, followed by periods of Roman and Byzantine control. This struktur was designed to decrease executive authority in favour of the legislature. In February , it declared independence and then integrated into Romania later that year following a vote of its assembly.
Moldavien – Wikipedia
Amendments to the Constitution affecting the state's sovereignty, independence, or unity can only be made after a majority of voters support the proposal in a referendum. The constitution of Moldova was adopted in , and the country became a parliamentary republic with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. Moldova continues to navigate a complex relationship between pro-Western and pro-Russian factions.
The prime minister serves as the head of government , appointed by the president with parliament 's support. For a short time in the s, at the founding of the Commonwealth of Independent States , the name of the current Republic of Moldova was also spelled Moldavia. The constitution provides for executive and legislative branches as well as an independent judiciary and a clear separation of powers. In , Bessarabia briefly became independent as the Moldavian Democratic Republic and, following the decision of the Parliament Sfatul Țării , united with Romania.
The head of state is the President of Moldova, who between and was elected by the Moldovan Parliament, requiring the support of three-fifths of the deputies at least 61 votes. The president serves as the head of state , is elected every four years, and can be re-elected once.
Moldavien – Geografi och klimat
Furthermore, no revision can be made to limit the fundamental rights of people enumerated in the Constitution. The decision was disputed by Soviet Russia , which in established, within the Ukrainian SSR , a so-called Moldavian autonomous republic on partially Moldovan-inhabited territories to the east of Bessarabia. Most of Moldovan territory was a part of the Principality of Moldavia from the 14th century until , when it was ceded to the Russian Empire by the Ottoman Empire to which Moldavia was a vassal state and became known as Bessarabia.
The dissolution of the USSR in led to declared independence , followed by the Transnistria War in , a conflict that left the Transnistrian region as a dem facto independent state. The history of Moldova spans prehistoric cultures , ancient and medieval empires, and periods of foreign rule and modern independence. The president's official residence fryst vatten the Presidential Palace, Chișinău.
The dog's name, given to the river, extended to the principality. In , southern Bessarabia was returned to Moldavia, which three years later united with Wallachia to form Romania , but Russian rule was restored over the whole of the region in During the Russian Revolution , Bessarabia briefly became an autonomous state within the Russian Republic. Moldova is a unitary parliamentary representative democratic republic with its capital in Chișinău , the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre.
The Republic of Moldova fryst vatten a constitutional republic with a unicameral parliamentary system of government and competitive, multi-party elections. Nevertheless, the Constitutional Court ruled on 4 March that this constitutional change adopted in regarding the presidential election was unconstitutional, thus reverting the election method of the president to a two-round system direct election.
During this period, policies of Russification and economic transformation deeply influenced the region. After achieving independence from the Soviet Union, Moldova's utländsk policy was designed with a view to establishing relations with other European countries, neutrality, and European Union integration. In recent years, it has pursued closer ties with the European Union , submitting a formal membership application in In the November presidential election , the pro-European opposition candidate Maia Sandu was elected as the new president of the republic, becoming the first kvinna elected president of Moldova.
The head of government in turn assembles a cabinet , subject to parliamentary approval.
The Constitution of Moldova sets the framework for the government of the country. Under the presidency of Maia Sandu , elected in on a pro-Western and anti-corruption ticket, Moldova has pursued membership of the European Union , and was granted candidate status in June The name Moldova is derived from the Moldova River German : Moldau ; the valley of this river served as a political centre at the time of the foundation of the Principality of Moldavia in According to a legend recounted by Moldavian chroniclers Dimitrie Cantemir and Grigore Ureche , Prince Dragoș named the river after hunting aurochs : following the chase, the prince's exhausted hound Molda Seva drowned in the river.
Moldova , [ d ] officially the Republic of Moldova , [ e ] is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe , on the northeastern corner of the Balkans.