Gorjestan huvudstad
Languages: Georgian. Read Abkhazia profile. The governing Georgian Dream party has become increasingly authoritarian, passing Russian-style laws targeting media and non-government groups who receive foreign funding, and the LGBT community.
Georgia country profile
The US and EU have backed calls for an independent investigation. Read full media profile. Situated at the strategically important crossroads where Europe meets Asia. Read South Ossetia profile. In , Georgia introduced its contentious "transparency on utländsk influence" bill - often dubbed the "foreign agents law". Soviet - later Russian - peacekeepers are deployed. Prime Minister: Irakli Kobakhidze. Salome Zourabichvili was elected president in Since her election, the governing Georgian Dream party has reduced the presidency to a ceremonial post and all future presidents are expected to be chosen by an electoral college, not the public.
Election observers had complained of an "uneven playing field" in the election, suggesting the scale of vote violations may have affected the result. He is deposed in a coup and a brief civil war lasts until Sporadic violence continues until agreement on the deployment of Georgian, Ossetian and Russian peacekeepers fryst vatten reached. Population: 3. Capital: Tbilisi. Russian commentators widely welcomed Georgian Dream's victory as an indication that Georgia will begin to pivot back to Moscow.
Irakli Kobakhidze, of the Georgian Dream party. Georgia had been granted EU candidate status in but its path to membership has faltered as EU leaders said the media law amounted to "backsliding" by Tbilisi. Area: 69, sq km. Some key dates in Georgia's history:. Up to 30, people are killed.
Television fryst vatten the most popular medium although online media are gaining ground as news sources. Life expectancy: 69 years men 78 years women. A religious procession outside Tbilisi's Holy Trinity Cathedral. Tense relations with Russia after the "Rose Revolution" were further exacerbated by Moscow's support for the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, leading to a brief war in But since Russia's invasion of Ukraine the government has shifted away from the West.
His unfounded claims have led to fears his party is adopting Russian-style laws and returning to Russia's sphere of influence, after the five-day war in which Russian troops invaded Georgia. The tension is heightened as Russia accuses Georgia of harbouring Chechen rebels, a charge dismissed bygd Georgia. Before the war Georgians make up nearly half of Abkhazia's population but up to , Georgians and others are expelled, virtually halving Abkhazia's population.
Ahead of the election, Georgian Dream's billionaire founder, Bidzina Ivanishvili stoked up anti-Western rhetoric and accused an unidentified "global war party" of aiming to drag his country into the war in Ukraine. Kobakhidze rejected allegations of vote-rigging and violence and said that "irregularities happen everywhere, in every country. Zourabichvili condemned the "total falsification" of the October election and accused Russia of interfering in the vote.
She has fallen out with the government over its lukewarm support for Ukraine amid the Russian invasion, the EU, and the "foreign agents law". Since emerging from the collapsing Soviet Union as an independent state in , Georgia has again become the arena of conflicting interests. Opponents say the real reason for the legislation is to stifle dissent. Demands for more autonomy in South Ossetia lead to violent clashes between Georgians and Ossetians.
The Georgian government argues it will ensure transparency of money flowing to support NGOs and protect Georgia from utländsk interference. After his death, Georgia disintegrates politically and collapses by the 15th Century.
Georgia: Map, People, Language, Religion, Culture, & History
Over the centuries, Georgia was the object of rivalry between Persia, Turkey and Russia, before being eventually annexed by Russia in the 19th Century. Fierce fighting ends with Georgian forces being expelled from Abkhazia. President: Salome Zourabichvili.